The Geography Of New Zealand Essay Research free essay sample

The Geography Of New Zealand Essay, Research Paper The Geography of New Zealand By Clayton Brown Kirkpatrick Period 7 February 25, 1996 The well-known state of New Zealand is a little, resourceful state located 1,000 stat mis off Australia # 8217 ; s south east seashore. New Zealand has an impressive economic system that continues to turn, a physical landscape that attracts people from around the Earth, and although little, New Zealand is a well-thought-of state for its advanced civilisation and stable authorities. The geographics of this esteemed state can be described through five chief classs, the physical geographics, the cultural geographics, the citizens # 8217 ; criterion of life, the authorities, and the state # 8217 ; s economic system. New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, with an absolute location of 37 grades south longitude to 48 grades south longitude and 167 grades east latitude to 177 grades east latitude. It is composed of two major islands named the North and South Islands, and the entire land country of the state, about divided every bit between the two islands, is 103,470 square stat mis. We will write a custom essay sample on The Geography Of New Zealand Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Surprisingly, merely 2 per centum of the land country is cultivable. New Zealand has an copiousness of natural resources, explicating why the state is so affluent compared to other states. These resources include fertile graze land, oil and gas, Fe, coal, lumber, and first-class fishing Waterss. New Zealand # 8217 ; s clime is fundamentally moderate twelvemonth unit of ammunition because of the nearby ocean that regulates the clime. New Zealand enjoys a marine West seashore clime, that on mean green goodss sixty to eighty degree temperatures in January and 40 to sixty degree temperatures in July. Because it is surrounded by the ocean, New Zealand receives huge measures of precipitation on both islands. The mean one-year precipitation on the North Island is 30 to forty inches and on the South Island it is 40 to fifty inches. This clime produces assorted woods, mid-latitude deciduous woods, and temperate grassland flora. The terrain is dominated by hayfields, grazing lands, wood lands, and a little concatenation of mountains called the Southern Alps. The land is blanketed with little lakes and rivers that drain the Highlandss and empty into the ocean. The extraordinary diverseness of the physical geographics found in the United States seems to hold been duplicated in this comparatively little state, where the ski inclines and the beaches may be merely an hr apart. The cultural geographics of New Zealand is non every bit diverse as its physical geographics. Presently 3,547,983 people live in New Zealand, but 83.7 per centum of the population live in urbanised countries. The main metropoliss, each incorporating more than one hundred 1000 people, are Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Manukau, and Wellington. The mean population per square stat mi is merely 34, but it is turning due to a 0.8 per centum natural growing rate. Keeping in head that merely 2 per centum of the land is cultivable, the harvest land per capita is a meager 0.125 estates per individual. Large parts of New Zealand are devoted to sheep Stationss, for there are more sheep in New Zealand than people. The official linguistic communication of New Zealand is English, although a little per centum of the people speak Maori, the native linguistic communication. Slightly matching to the linguistic communication groups, the spiritual make up is 52 per centum Christian, 15 per centum Roman Catholic, and 33 per centum unspecified or none. The state takes pride in a 99.9 per centum literacy rate by holding an first-class instruction system. The full state resides in a individual clip zone that would study 6:00 A.M. if the clip in Amarillo, Texas was noon. From the state # 8217 ; s cultural geographics, it coul vitamin D be predicted that the state would bask a good criterion of life. In 1994 the gross national merchandise of New Zealand was a prodigious 56.4 billion United State # 8217 ; s dollars, bring forthing a per capita income of $ 16,640. For every 3.2 people there is a telecasting, and for every 2.2 people there is a telephone, significance there are over 2,600,000 telecastings and telephones in New Zealand. Fortunately, 99.8 per centum of the people are able to enjoy safe imbibing H2O, including the indigens who live in rural countries. New Zealand has a superb wellness attention industry that serves as a idol to the remainder of the universe. There are soon 11,335 doctors and 31,122 infirmary beds in New Zealand, for an ample ratio of one doctor per 313 people and one infirmary bed per 114 people. The population of New Zealand is provided with plentifulness of nutrient and a healthy diet, the mean individual receives about 3,250 Calories per twenty-four hours. New Zealand has one of the highest life anticipations in the full universe, that being 74 for work forces, 80 for adult females, and 77 for any individual. Unfortunately, AIDS is a turning job in New Zealand that continues to distribute at a phenomenal rate. There have been 3,548 AIDS instances reported, impacting one out of every 1,000 people with the syndrome, non to reference the 1000s more septic with the HIV virus. New Zealand # 8217 ; s authorities has contributed to its impressive criterion of life. New Zealand achieved independency from the United Kingdom on September 26, 1907. The authorities was placed in Wellington, on the North Island, and still remains at that place today as the capital. The authorities is a constitutional monarchy that was designed to resemble the United Kingdom authorities. It includes an executive subdivision, legislative subdivision, judicial subdivision, and a King and Queen employed merely as front mans. The armed forces is divided into three subdivisions, the New Zealand ground forces, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Soon there are 742,871 work forces fit for military service, but merely 10,500 active military personnels in service. New Zealand has a booming economic system that is based on three chief economic activities, farm animal elevation, agriculture, and foreign trade. The economic system is about wholly dependent on the export of goods, which include wool, lamb, mouton, beef, fish, and forestry merchandises. Twenty per centum of the exports go to Australia, 15 per centum to Japan, 12 per centum to the U.S. , 6 per centum to the U.K. , and 47 per centum to other states. New Zealand # 8217 ; s pecuniary unit is the New Zealand dollar, and the exchange rate is 1.46 N.Z. dollars equals 1 U.S. dollar. With a 6.2 per centum economic growing rate, New Zealand could shortly hold one of the top five economic systems in the universe. New Zealand is among the universe # 8217 ; s finest states, because of its keen landscape and ace economic system. With an first-class criterion of life, perfect clime, and olympian terrain, New Zealand for many people is an ideal topographic point to populate. Every twelvemonth 100s of 1000s of people tour New Zealand merely to catch a glance of what many proclaim to be Eden, and after researching this study, I intend to someday be one of those tourers. Plants Cited Baerwald, Thomas, and Celeste Fraser. World Geography: A World Perspective. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1995. # 8220 ; New Zealand. # 8221 ; World Fact Book ( 1995 ) . Site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.odci.gov/cia/publications/ 95fact/nz.html. Compton # 8217 ; s Learning Company. Compton # 8217 ; s Living Encyclopedia. New York: Soft Key, 1997. Famighetti, Robert. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997. United States: World Almanac Books, 1997. Novosad, Charles. The Nystrom Desk Atlas. Chicago: Division of Hereff Jones, Inc, 1994.